Iron ore is one of the most abundant metallic elements on earth. Extracted iron from mines cannot be directly used due to impurities, so it is processed by adding carbon and other elements. There are different types of iron ore such as hematite and magnetite.
Iron concentrate is one of the secondary products of raw iron ore, which is in the form of black powder. In order to increase the quality and grade of iron ore, complex methods are used, the steps of which are crushing, grinding, enrichment and dewatering. It should be noted that iron concentrate is one of the raw materials in the production of sponge iron pellets and briquettes.
Pellets are produced from raw iron ore and other additives, which then are cooked and hardened and used for reduction in the traditional method of iron production in a blast furnace or other methods. Since the iron concentrate cannot be consumed in its original physical form and causes problems in the direct reduction plant, therefore, should be converted into pellets. In other words, the goal of pelletizing plant is to convert iron concentrate into iron pellets with same shapes.
Sponge iron is obtained from iron ore reduction without melting. During the direct reduction process and due to the release of oxygen gas, the iron ore turns into spherical pieces like a sponge. This appearance is the reason for the special name of this product. Among the production methods, we can mention natural gas methods (the most famous one is Midrex) and thermal coal. read more
It should be noted that more than half of the world’s sponge iron is produced by India and Iran. Its compact types include cold briquettes, hot briquettes, and soft briquettes.
A summary of the advantages of sponge iron is as follows:
Steel ingot is a semi-finished good with different sections produced by continuous casting from sponge iron. Common types of steel ingots are as follows:
Rebar is known as the main product in the construction industry and it can be classified based on chemical and mechanical analysis, different standards, place of usage, and thickness. ASTM, JIS, DIN, and ISO standards are the most reliable and widely used standards in this industry. Rebars include various types such as European, carbon, galvanized, epoxy, fiberglass, and stainless steel, that each of them has its strengths, weaknesses, and characteristics. read more
There are different types of beams, and the best sellers in the Iranian market are 3 types: IPE, Hash, and CPE. Each of these beams has different physical characteristics, weight, production method, and application, which are selected and used based on the engineer’s point of view. Also, every manufactured beam that has Iranian and global standards is the source of identifying their quality and originality. In addition to 6 domestic standards, manufactured beams can also be produced according to Chinese, Russian and European standards.
Steel sheets have different types, some of the most famous ones are mentioned below:
These products are manufactured in various shapes, sizes, and thicknesses. They are divided into two industrial and construction categories based on their application. The first category is the industrial profiles that are made with mechanical properties and used in the implementation of industrial projects such as automobile manufacturing, building metal frameworks, and road construction. The second category is building profiles which are mostly made by the cold rolling method and are used in building structures.
There are different types of pipes, some of the most famous ones are mentioned below:
Generally, the most important features of all types of wire products are high resistance, durability, flexibility, and reasonable price.
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